古希腊用英语怎么说？古希腊用英语怎么说？

关于古希腊用英语怎么说？古希腊用英语怎么说？

1.“古希腊”用英语怎么说

古希腊：

ancient Greece

例句与用法：

1. 他正在读一本关于古希腊诸神的故事书。

He is reading a storybook on the deities of ancient Greece.

2. 这本书可以使你对古希腊人的生活有一些认识[有深入的了解].

This book gives you some idea/a good idea of life in ancient Greece.

3. 竞技场古希腊、罗马的郁圆形露天运动场有进行赛马和马车比赛的椭圆形跑道

An open-air stadium with an oval course for horse and chariot races in ancient Greece and Rome.

4. 迈纳古希腊及亚洲使用的一种不断变化的重量或货币单位

A varying unit of weight or money used in ancient Greece and Asia.

5. 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。

The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks.

2.古希腊神话故事用英语怎么说

古希腊神话故事

翻译结果

Ancient Greek mythology

神话故事

网络释义

myth

fairy tale

Mythology

fairy story fairytale

短语

希腊神话故事 Greek Myths ; Greek Stories ; Greek Mythology

神话故事般的 fairytale

神话故事集 mythology book of fairytales

3.古希腊文明的起源历史用英文说

The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the time three centuries before the classical age, between 800 B.C. and 500 B.C.—a relatively sophisticated period in world history. Archaic Greece saw advances in art, poetry and technology, but most of all it was the age in which the polis, or city-state, was invented. The polis became the defining feature of Greek political life for hundreds of years.THE BIRTH OF THE CITY-STATE During the so-called “Greek Dark Ages” before the Archaic period, people lived scattered throughout Greece in small farming villages. As they grew larger, these villages began to evolve. Some built walls. Most built a marketplace (an agora) and a community meeting place. They developed governments and organized their citizens according to some sort of constitution or set of laws. They raised armies and collected taxes. And every one of these city-states (known as poleis) was said to be protected by a particular god or goddess, to whom the citizens of the polis owed a great deal of reverence, respect and sacrifice. (Athens's deity was Athena, for example; so was Sparta's.) Though their citizens had in common what Herodotus called “the same stock and the same speech, our shared temples of the gods and religious rituals, our similar customs,” every Greek city-state was different. The largest, Sparta, controlled about 300 square miles of territory; the smallest had just a few hundred people. However, by the dawn of the Archaic period in the seventh century B.C., the city-states had developed a number of common characteristics. They all had economies that were based on agriculture, not trade: For this reason, land was every city-state's most valuable resource. Also, most had overthrown their hereditary kings, or basileus, and were ruled by a small number of wealthy aristocrats.These people monopolized political power. (For example, they refused to let ordinary people serve on councils or assemblies.) They also monopolized the best farmland, and some even claimed to be descended from the gods. Because “the poor with their wives and children were enslaved to the rich and had no political rights,” Aristotlesaid, “there was conflict between the nobles and the people for a long time.” COLONIZATION Emigration was one way to relieve some of this tension. Land was the most important source of wealth in the city-states; it was also, obviously, in finite supply. The pressure of population growth pushed many men away from their home poleis and into sparsely populated areas around Greece and the Aegean. Between 750 B.C. and 600 B.C., Greek colonies sprang up from the Mediterranean to Asia Minor, from North Africa to the coast of the Black Sea. By the end of the seventh century B.C., there were more than 1,500 colonial poleis.Each of these poleis was an independent city-state. In this way, the colonies of the Archaic period were different from other colonies we are familiar with: The people who lived there were not ruled by or bound to the city-states from which they came. The new poleis were self-governing and self-sufficient.THE RISE OF THE TYRANTS As time passed and their populations grew, many of these agricultural city-states began to produce consumer goods such as pottery, cloth, wine and metalwork. Trade in these goods made some people—usually not members of the old aristocracy—very wealthy. These people resented the unchecked power of the oligarchs and banded together, sometimes with the aid of heavily-armed soldiers called hoplites, to put new leaders in charge.These leaders were known as tyrants. Some tyrants turned out to be just as autocratic as the oligarchs they replaced, while others proved to be enlightened leaders. (Pheidon of Argos established an orderly system of weights and measures, for instance, while Theagenes of Megara brought running water to his city.) However, their rule did not last: The classical period brought with it a series of political reforms that created the system known as demokratia, or “rule by the people.” ARCHAIC RENAISSANCE?The colonial migrations of the Archaic period had an important effect on its art and literature: They spread Greek styles far and wide and encouraged people from all over to participate in the era's creative revolutions. The epic poet Homer, from Ionia, produced his Iliad and Odyssey during the Archaic period. Sculptors created kouroi and korai, carefully proportioned human figures that served as memorials to the dead. Scientists and mathematicians made progress too: Anaximandros devised a theory of gravity; Xenophanes wrote about his 。

4.希腊在英语里为啥叫greece

楼上的同学，您的答案的前面两段和后面两段是相矛盾的，而我同意后面两段，因为那曾经是偶写滴，所以偶复制粘贴修改一下相信你不会介意：

Hellas虽然在英语字典里说是希腊的古称，但是希腊语里就是对希腊这个国家的称呼。看过雅典奥运会开幕式的人大概会有印象，当希腊代表团最后入场时，观众席上大喊Hellas,Hellas,Hellas；希腊共和国的英文全称：The Hellenic Republic中就没有用Greek，和Greece。Hellas这个词来自神话中希腊的祖先皮拉和丢卡利翁的儿子赫楞（Hellen）。

英语里面Greece这个词来源于一个部落名。此部落名源于印欧语系的Gra，在古代，它曾住在今天希腊的西北，阿尔巴尼亚的南部。意大利人称其为Graecus，法语中变为Gréce，英语的Greece来自法语。后来这个词被用来称呼希腊这整个国家。（我是看到伏尔泰的《风俗论》中的注脚中有提到）