关于小六年下英语第一单元知识点
1.小学六年级英语人教版第一单元知识点
六年级下册第一单元知识点 ء 形容词比较级要点ئ1.加er; 2.与than连用。
ء 形容词比较级的构成方法ئ 1.一般情况下直接加_______; 2.以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词_______; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词_______。 形容词比较级分类练习 1.tall___ short____ old____ young ____ strong____ small_____ long_____ 2.big____ thin_____ hot_____ fat____ 3.heavy_____ funny_____ angry_____ happy_____ 按照从高到矮排队要用比较级ئ Line up from taller to shorter. 翻译下列句子ئ 1、你有多高اHow tall are you? 2、我1米64。
I'm 164cm. 3、你比我高4公分。You're 4cm taller than me. 4、你喜欢哪只猴子اWhich monkey do you like ? 5、我喜欢黄色的那只。
I like the yellow one. 6、黄色的猴子要比棕色的猴子高些。 The yellow monkey is taller than the brown monkey. 7、它的尾巴多长اHow long is its tail? 8、我觉得小猴子只有40厘米高ؤ它的尾巴有30厘米长。
I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. Its tail is about 30cm long. 9、黄色的猴子高些ؤ但是小猴子更有趣。 The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier. 10、抹香鲸能够潜入深冷的水中。
The sperm can dive into the deep cold water. 11、虎鲸是游泳健将ؤ它能够跳出水面。 The killer whale is a good swimmer. It can jump out of the water. 复习بةت的用法 (注意区别:1.How后面跟形容词的原形 2.见到than要加er. 3.line up 和er 连用) 1.---How tall are you? 你有多高ا ---I'm 164cm tall. 我164厘米。
2.---How heavy are you?你有多重ا ---I'm 48kg.我48公斤。 3.---How old are you?你多大了ا ---I'm 12 years old.我12岁。
4.---How long are your legs?你的腿多长ا ---They're 60cm long.60厘米长。 5.---How big are your feet?你的脚多大ا ---I wear size 17.我穿17码的鞋子。
6.---How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人ا ---Three.三口。 7إ---How much is your coat?你的外套多少钱ا ---150 yuan.150块。
8إ---How high is the mountain?这座山有多高ا ---It's about 200m.大约200米。 9. ---How large is your room?你的房间有多大ا ---12 square meters.12平方米。
10.----How far is it from here to your school? 从这到你的学校有多远ا ----It is about 10 minutes by bike? 骑自行车大约10分钟。 11.----How clever you are!你真聪明أ ----Thank you!谢谢أ 12.---How are you ?=How are you doing?你好ا ---Fine. Thank you.很好ؤ谢谢你。
13.---How do you do?你好吗ا ---How do you do.我很好。 14.---How do you go to school?你怎样去上学ا ---By bike.骑自行车。
15.----How do you feel?你感觉怎么样ا ----I feel happy.我很高兴。 记住下列单位ئ mm 毫米 cm 厘米 m 米 km千米 ft英尺 kg千克 g克 t/tn吨。
2.【人教pep小学六年级英语下册各单元知识要点(请写详细)】
六年级下册1.How old are you I'm 11 years old.Ann is 12.Ann is 1 year older than me.2.How tall are you I'm 150 cm tall.3.Who's taller than you John is 154 cm tall.John is taller than me.John is 4 cm taller than me.I am shorter than John.I am 4 cm shorter than John.4.How heavy are you I'm 40kg.5.Who's heavier than you Sarah is 48 kg.I'm thinner than Sarah.Sarah is heavier than me.6.How big are you feet?I wear size 17.Mike wears size 18.Mike's feet are bigger than me.7.How long are your legs?76 cm.Ann's legs are 70cm.My legs are longer than Ann.8.How are you feeling?Fine.How are you?I have a headache.9.What's the matter?I feel sick.I have a fever.My throat is sore.My nose hurts.10.How do you feel?I feel sick.How does Amy feel?She is tired/angry/excited/happy/bored/sad.11.What did you do last weekend/yesterday?I played football/went hiking/read a book/visited my grandparents.12.Did you read books?Yes,I did.No,I didn't.13.Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Xinjiang.14.How did you go there?I went there by train/by plane.15.What did you do on your holiday?I bought presents/saw elephants/went skiing.16.Where are you going on your holiday?I am going to visit Kunming.17.Who are you going with?I'm going with my mom and my dad.18.What are you going to do there?I'm going to see folk dances.19.How is your family going to get there?We are going by plane.20.When are you going?We are going this weekend.。
3.小学六年级英语第一单元语法
牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理及要求
、熟读本课课文、能够理解运用部分重点句型。
1)What does this/that sign mean? It means'Danger'.
2)Can I …? No, you can't. You should … now.
They mean different things 它们表示不同的意思。
Can't you see the sign over there, sir?
先生,你难道没看见那边的标牌吗?
、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。
1. always 总是
always >usually >often >sometimes
2.情态动词:在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法,态度等,有以下特点:
本身都有一定意义; 不能单独作谓语;在句中不受任何人称,数的变化的影响,
目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是动词原形
(1) can (否定cannot=can't) 能
(2)may (否定may not) 可以
(3)must 必须(语气强于should) (must not=mustn't 绝不能,不可以,)
(4)
should 应该,义务 ( 否定should not=shouldn't)
3.一般现在时
(重点讲第三人称单数)
在一般现在时中,行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es,
如:It means'Danger
将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动词原形,
Does this sign mean“ No smoking”?
第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上,再于句首加上特殊疑问词,
如:
What does this/that sign mean?
4.人教pep小学六年级英语下册各单元知识要点 (请写详细)
Unit1 How tall are you?必须背出的单词。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的 long—longer更长的 old—older年龄更大的 young—younger更年轻的 strong—stronger更强壮的 thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的 big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的 必须背出的句子。1. —How tall are you? —I'm 164 cm tall. 你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I'm 48 kg. 你多重? 我是48千克。3. You're shorter than me. 你比我矮。
4. You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高4厘米。5. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦,比你矮。
必须读出的单词、句子。 funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton吨 each各自,每个 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 even甚至 1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm. 你的腿多长? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long. 它的尾巴多长? 它的尾巴大约是30厘米长。 3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16. 你的脚多大? 我穿16码。
4. —How old are you? —I'm 12 years old. 你多大? 我12岁。 5. Line up from shorter to taller! 从矮到高排队!四、语法点击。
1.形容词的比较级变化规则:①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;③双写末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;④末尾是y的,把y变成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。2.一般,当句子中出现than时,形容词要用比较级,否则用原形。
Unit2 What's the matter, Mike?必须背出的单词。hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒;伤风 have a headache头疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉咙疼 tired疲劳的;累的 excited兴奋的 happy高兴的 sad忧愁的;悲伤的 angry生气的;愤怒的 bored无聊的;烦人的 matter事情;麻烦 nose鼻子 必须背出的句子。
1. What's the matter? 发生什么事了?2. My throat is sore. 我的喉咙痛。3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好吗?5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高兴。6. You look sad today. 你今天看起来是忧愁的。
必须读出的单词、句子。feel感觉 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人们 medicine药 drink饮料 match比赛 between在……之间 a little有些 laugh at因……发笑 win—won赢 better(good的比较级)更好的 1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick. 你感觉怎样? 我感觉不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She's tired./She feels tired. Amy感觉怎样? 她感到累。 3. I am going on a big trip.我将要去长途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我数学考了不及格。 5. I'm sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到那个消息。
四、语法点击。1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick. 当主语是第三人称单词时,助动词do应变为does。
如下: —How does Amy feel? —She's tired./She feels tired. 2. My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。hurt是动词。
当主语是第三人称单数时,用hurts;否则,就用hurt。例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.3. have a fever等有have的词组,当主语是第三人称单数时,have应变为has。
例如:I have a cold.She has a cold. John has a cold.Unit3 Last Weekend 必须背出的单词。watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read读;阅读 watched TV看了电视 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打扫了房间 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公园 went swimming去游了泳 went fishing去钓了鱼 went hiking去了远足 read a book读了书 二、必须背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football. 上个周末你做了什么? 我踢了足球。2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 你看了书吗? 是的。
/不是的。三、必须读出的单词、句子。
cook—cooked做(饭)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;归 study—studied学习 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飞 swim—swam游泳 is—was是 busy忙碌的 tongue twister绕口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天 1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking. 昨天你干了什么? 我去远足了。 四、语法点击。
动词的过去式 动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化的动词过去式的构成规律: 1.加ed。
例如:wash—washed。 2.以e结尾,只加d。
例如:dance—danced。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed。
例如:study—studied。4.重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母加ed。
例如:stop—stopped。不规则变化的动词过去式,没有规律可言。
例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。Unit4 My Holiday 一、必须背出的单词。
learn—learned学习 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed划(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought买 see—saw看见 learned Chinese学了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures。
5.小学六年级英语第一单元语法
牛津小学英语6A第一单元知识点整理及要求、熟读本课课文、能够理解运用部分重点句型。
1)What does this/that sign mean? It means'Danger'. 2)Can I …? No, you can't. You should … now.They mean different things 它们表示不同的意思。 Can't you see the sign over there, sir? 先生,你难道没看见那边的标牌吗?、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。
1. always 总是 always > usually > often > sometimes 2.情态动词:在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法,态度等,有以下特点: 本身都有一定意义; 不能单独作谓语;在句中不受任何人称,数的变化的影响,目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是动词原形 (1) can (否定cannot=can't) 能 (2)may (否定may not) 可以 (3)must 必须(语气强于should) (must not=mustn't 绝不能,不可以,) (4) should 应该,义务 ( 否定should not=shouldn't)3.一般现在时 (重点讲第三人称单数) 在一般现在时中,行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es, 如:It means'Danger 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动词原形, Does this sign mean“ No smoking”? 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上,再于句首加上特殊疑问词,如: What does this/that sign mean?。
6.小学六年级下册英语书第一单元单元词汇
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
7.六年级下册第一单元(人教版) 英语 语法
六年级下册第一单元语法 形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。
如:large→larger→largest。(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。
如:big→bigger→biggest。(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变 “y”为 “i”,再加-er 或-est。
如:happy→happier→happiest。2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
如:原形 比较级 最高级好的 good / well →better →best坏的 bad / ill →worse →worst很多 many / much →more →most小的/少的 little →less →least远的 far →farther →farthest(表示距离)far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新旧或 年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)形容词比较级的用法1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+ be动词+ 比较级 + than+B ”。如:My arms are bigger than yours .2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, 。
or 。?”。
如:Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?3. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.4. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如:The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, 等。如:You're much taller than me . 你比我高的多。
六年级下册第一单元重点句子1、How tall are you ? 你多高?/ How tall is he ?他多高?I'm 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You're much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。3、I'm 160cm . You're 4 cm taller than me . 我160厘米。
你比我高4厘米。4、I'm 11 years old . 我11岁了。
I'm 12 . I'm one year older than you . 我12岁了. 我比你大一岁。5、You're taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重? I'm 48kg. 我48 公斤。7、I'm thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I'm bigger and stronger than Mike . 我比Mike更大、更壮。9、How big are your feet ? 你的脚多大? I wear size 17 . 我穿17号。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多长? My legs are 76cm . 我的腿长76厘米。11、Line up from younger to older . 从小到大站队。
line up 站队 from….to …. 从…到…..12、Line up from shorter to taller . 从矮到高站队。13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪个猴子更强壮?The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更强壮。
14、I like the little monkey . It's younger and funnier .我喜欢这只小猴子,它更小更有趣。15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多长? its 它的 (形容词性物主代词) it's= it is 它是Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大约30厘米长。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 这只黄色的猴子更高但那只小猴子更有趣。17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours(名词性物主代词)= your(形容词性物主代词) + arms(名词)18、My arms are longer than his / hers . 我的胳膊比他的/她的更长。19 How large is your room ? 你的房间多大?My room is 20 square meters . 我的房间20平方米。
希望可以帮到你。
8.【冀教版六年级下册英语知识点】
等下哈!就传给你!七年级英语第一单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语:1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都3、“too + 形容词或副词 + to + 行为动词原型”——表示“太……而不能……”,4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地;6、shop ①、名词——商店:go to the shop; ②、动词——购物:go shopping / do some shopping .7、live in 居住在 8、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事;invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like) 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式:①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi④、其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .15、may I……?肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .否定回答:No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .16、plan 名词——计划 : make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划; 动词——计划:plan (for) sth为某事做计划 ;plan to do sth 计划干某事.17、need to do sth :需要去作某事; 18、tell sb about/of sth :告诉某人关于某事.19、go back to spl 回到某地 20、pack A with B : 把B打包放进A中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books .21、给某人写信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 ; two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 ;注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数.24、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快!七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语: 1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言——用某种语言 speak+某种语言——说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me7、have to(客观的必须) =must(主观上的必须) 必须、不得不、一定得8、look out of 从……向外看 out of sth 某物的外面9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at指着 point out 指出11、at the top of 在……的顶端 at the bottom of在……的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地 14、of course / Sure / Ok 当然16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope+宾语从句 希望……19、It's time for sth / It's time to do sth / It's time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 wait for (sb) to do sth 等待(某人)干某事 21、find out 查出、查明 fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel+形容词 / be +形容词:感觉怎么样 23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听汽水24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如:Don't play with fire ! 不要玩火! play +球类名词(不要the) play+the +乐器名词(必须要the)如:play the piano26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找 七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语: 1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心6、make fun 开玩笑 7、hurt one's +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Don't be afraid . 不要害怕 Don't worry . 不要担心9、be careful / look out 小心、当心 10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb 担心某物 / 某人 11、put …… on…… 把……放在……上 put……in…… 把 ……放进……里面put …… down……把……放在……下面 12、take one's picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures照相13、用 with + 具体工具 如:She write a letter to her friends pen .by 通过某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard 14、fall off 从……上掉下来15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth帮助某人干某事16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语) 某处有某人正在干某事 20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、on the postcard 在明信片上22、in 。
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